However, they are sometimes considered in people with massive leg clots to prevent long-term leg swelling and pain called post-phlebitis syndrome.
Delivering a clot-dissolving drug directly into the clot—instead of having it circulate through the bloodstream via standard intravenous delivery—allows the use of a lower dose, which decreases the risk of bleeding elsewhere in the body. Not everyone with a DVT needs direct clot-dissolving therapy. Anticoagulants, along with support stockings to reduce swelling and improve blood flow, are enough for most people. For those with a very large clot, especially one high up in the leg or in the pelvis, direct injection of a thrombolytic agent may help protect the affected vein from post-phlebitis syndrome.
Anyone can develop a DVT, although some people are more likely to have one than others. This is the main vein that carries blood from your lower body to your heart. This filter can catch a clot as it moves through your bloodstream and prevent it from reaching your lungs. This treatment is more common for people who have had several blood clots travel to their lungs. It is important to start treatment right away for DVT.
It takes about 3 to 6 months for a blood clot to go away. During this time, there are things you can do to relieve symptoms. Elevate your leg to reduce swelling. Talk to your doctor about using compression stockings. These cover the arch of your foot up to your knee. They create pressure on your leg to reduce swelling and relieve pain. For some people, the clot may never fully dissolve.
This can cause scar tissue in your veins. DVT also can lead to post-thrombotic syndrome. People who get this have chronic long-term swelling and pain. If you have DVT and experience the following symptoms, get help right away. These are signs that the clot may have traveled to your lungs.
You could be having a pulmonary embolism. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. This clot can then travel through your body. Your body continues to change in the second trimester of pregnancy.
As your baby continues to grow, so does…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Food Poisoning. Acute Bronchitis. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Bursitis of the Hip. If you are diagnosed with a venous clot, your doctor may refer you to a hematologist, a doctor who specializes in treating blood diseases. People diagnosed with arterial disease who are at risk for developing a clot in their arteries may have several doctors involved in their care, including a cardiologist a doctor who specializes in conditions of the heart , a neurologist, and possibly a hematologist.
For some patients, participating in a clinical trial provides access to novel therapies. If diagnosed, you can talk with your doctor about whether joining a clinical trial is right for you.
Blood clots are among the most preventable types of blood conditions. There are several ways to decrease your chances of developing a blood clot, such as controlling your risk factors when possible. If you think you may be at risk because of genetic or behavioral factors, talk with your doctor.
Also, make sure your doctor is aware of all the medications you are taking and any family history of blood clotting disorders. If you find that you are interested in learning more about blood diseases and disorders, here are a few other resources that may be of some help:. Search Blood , the official journal of ASH, for the results of the latest blood research.
While recent articles generally require a subscriber login, patients interested in viewing an access-controlled article in Blood may obtain a copy by e-mailing a request to the Blood Publishing Office. Agenda for Nematology Research. If you try to dissolve a blood clot at home, it may take longer for you to get proper medical treatment. This can increase your risk of developing a potentially life threatening condition. Talk with a doctor before making any dietary changes, since some foods and supplements may interact with anticoagulant medications.
If your risk of developing another blood clot is low, your doctor may prescribe you 3 months of anticoagulant medication, as recommended by the American Heart Association. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recommends the following habits for preventing blood clots:. Deep vein thrombosis can lead to a potentially life threatening condition called pulmonary embolism if the clot leaves your legs and reaches your lungs.
The CDC says that about a third to half of people with deep vein thrombosis also develop a condition called post-thrombotic syndrome.
This condition happens when the valves in your blood vessels become damaged. It can cause symptoms in your leg, such as:. Approximately 10 percent of people with a blood clot in a vein will experience a recurrence within a year. Blood clots can lead to serious complications like pulmonary embolism if not treated properly. No supplements or foods have been proven to be able to treat blood clots. Some foods have anticoagulant properties that may help you reduce your risk of developing future blood clots.
You should talk with a doctor before adding any new foods to your diet, since they may interact with your medications. If you have certain conditions, your doctor may prescribe a blood thinner medication. Blood thinners can work to lower your chances of having a heart…. A fibrinogen activity test is used to determine the level of fibrinogen in your blood.
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