Case Western Reserve College, or "Reserve" as it was popularly called, was the first college in northern Ohio. The school was called "Yale of the West"; its campus, now that of the case Western Reserve Academy, imitated that of Yale.
Case western reserve university the same motto, "Lux et Veritas" Light and Truth , the same entrance standards, and almost the same curriculum. The vision its founders had of case Western Reserve College was that it would instill in students an "evangelical ethos", and produce ministers to remedy the acute shortage of them in Ohio.
Liberal arts and sciences were important, but secondary. The college was located in Hudson because the town made the largest financial offer to help in its construction. Hudson was a quiet antislavery centre from the beginning: its founder, David Hudson, was against slavery, and founding trustee Owen Brown was a noted abolitionist who secured the location for the college.
The abolitionist John Brown, who would lead the raid on Harpers Ferry, grew up in Hudson and was the son of co-founder Owen Brown. Hudson was a major stop on the Underground Railroad.
Along with Presbyterian influences of its found in case Western reserve university origins were strongly associated with the pre-Civil War Abolitionist movement, primarily due to the influence of President Charles Backus Storrs, Elizur Wright, and David Hudson. In fact, Western Reserve was the first college west of the Appalachian Mountains to enroll and graduate an African-American student, John Sykes Fayette The abolitionist views were so strong, Frederick Douglass gave the commencement speech in In , Case Institute of Technology, a school with its emphasis on engineering and science, and case Western Reserve University, a school with professional programs and liberal arts, came together to form Case Western Reserve University In , the Department of Biomedical Engineering launched as a newly unified collaboration between the School of Engineering and School of Medicine as the first in the nation and as one of the first Biomedical Engineering programs in the world.
The first computer engineering degree program in the United States was established in at Case Western Reserve University. Rankings play an important and challenging role in business education. They provide a useful way of tracking our progress as Weather head seeks to improve performance in teaching, research, student placements and reputation.
The school's anti-slavery activities upset many white residents of northeast Ohio. Some of these people believed slavery was wrong but feared that large numbers of African Americans would move to the North, including Ohio, if slavery ended. Over the years, Western Reserve College's name changed.
In , Amasa Stone donated a sizable fund of money to the institution. Adelbert was the name of Stone's son.
The Case Institute of Technology began as the Case School of Applied Science, which was founded in in the city of Cleveland, in part through the donations of local businessman Leonard Case. Most colleges and universities in the nineteenth century were devoted to the concept of a liberal arts education. After intense debate and the anguished departure of a president, Western Reserve ended undergraduate co-education, and instead established coordinate colleges - Adelbert College for the men, and the College for Women later Flora Stone Mather College for women students.
The late s and early s were a period of rapid change in American higher education as a number of institutions added capacities in research and advanced education. In Cleveland, this was illustrated by the collaboration between Case physicist Albert Michelson and Western Reserve chemist Edward Morley, whose discoveries about the nature of light eventually contributed to Einstein's general theory of relativity and thus the basis of much of modern science.
Both institutions were increasing the scope of their programs, perhaps most dramatically at Western Reserve, which, between the s and the s, added the still-existing schools of law, dentistry, graduate studies, applied social sciences and nursing.
During the s, the two institutions—with strong community interest and support—gave careful consideration to merging, but declined to do so. They did increase their cooperative efforts, initially through a joint venture known as Cleveland College—the region's first institution primarily for adult and part-time students—and later through cross-registration, joint departments, shared athletic facilities and a common calendar.
Reflecting national trends, both institutions entered the s with rapidly growing enrollments and increasing emphasis on research and advanced education. By the mids, leaders of the two institutions once again considered the prospect of a joining together and this time they reached agreement. At the same time, the new university established an additional professional program, the School of Management.
The federation, so called to indicate the goal of bringing together two equal partners rather than one taking over the other, was not without its difficulties. There were political and community issues, ranging from the raging debate over the Vietnam War to racial strife in Cleveland and many other cities; financial issues, including a rapid downturn in federal spending for higher education and a sharp decline in the number of college-age students; and institutional issues, focused on the traditional rivalries between Case and Western Reserve.
In his inaugural address, President Louis Toepfer quoted Charles Dickens: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…". In , a quarter-century after the federation, the restructuring of core program areas into the College of Arts and Sciences and the Case School of Engineering signaled a milestone in the transition from the two predecessor institutions. The university today thrives on collaboration across academic and administrative divisions and partnerships with literally dozens of other institutions, including its neighbors in University Circle.
An extensive campus improvement program, begun in the late s and continuing even now, has created a campus environment in University Circle that ranks among the nation's best. As the university moves steadily toward its th anniversary in , the institution is increasingly aware of its fascinating history, as well as its exciting future prospects. Go to case.
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