Both of these drugs are minor tranquilizers. They work by helping to boost the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA. GABA is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals throughout your body.
If you take Valium or Xanax, you should avoid large amounts of grapefruit or grapefruit juice. Grapefruit blocks the enzyme CYP3A4 , which helps break down certain drugs. So having large amounts of grapefruit can increase the levels of Valium and Xanax in your body.
This can increase your risk of side effects. Xanax and Valium are in the same drug class, so they have many of the same interactions with other drugs and substances.
Medications that affect your central nervous system can be dangerous when combined with benzodiazepines. These are not all of the possible drug interactions.
For a more complete list, see the interactions for diazepam and interactions for alprazolam. Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about all drugs and supplements you currently take before you start taking any new drug. Certain people should not take one or either of these drugs. You should not take Xanax or Valium if you have acute angle-closure glaucoma also known as narrow-angle glaucoma or a history of allergic reaction to either drug.
The effects may last for a day after you stop taking the drug. If you feel lightheaded or sleepy, do not drive or operate dangerous equipment. You can become dependent on these drugs after a few days or weeks. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to diazepam. If you are taking diazepam along with other medications to control seizures and have an increase in their frequency or severity, call your doctor.
Your dose of diazepam or the other medications may need to be adjusted. If you use diazepam for seizures, carry identification Medic Alert stating that you have epilepsy and that you are taking diazepam and other medications. Do not let anyone else take your medication.
Diazepam is a controlled substance. Prescriptions may be refilled only a limited number of times; ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription over-the-counter medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
Generic alternatives may be available. Diazepam pronounced as dye az' e pam. Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used?
Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Brand names. Other uses for this medicine. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking diazepam, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to diazepam, alprazolam Xanax , chlordiazepoxide Librium, in Librax , clonazepam Klonopin , clorazepate Gen-Xene, Tranxene , estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam Ativan , oxazepam, temazepam Restoril , triazolam Halcion , any other medications, or any of the ingredients in diazepam products.
It's important to plan ahead and find out whether you can take your medicine abroad. It's best to only take the amount that you need while abroad. You can contact the embassy for the country you're visiting. The GOV. UK website has a full list of foreign embassies in the UK. If you have anxiety, there are some lifestyle changes you can make to help ease symptoms:.
If you're having trouble sleeping, there are some things you can do to help yourself get a good night's sleep:.
Page last reviewed: 25 February Next review due: 25 February Diazepam On this page About diazepam Key facts Who can and can't take diazepam How and when to take it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions.
About diazepam Diazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. Diazepam is available on prescription only.
Help us improve our website Can you answer a quick question about your visit today? The most common side effect is feeling drowsy. You're not recommended to use diazepam for longer than 4 weeks.
If you take diazepam and feel sleepy, do not drive or use tools or machines. Do not drink alcohol while taking diazepam. It can make you sleep very deeply. You may have breathing problems and difficulty waking up. It's also known as Valium, but this brand is not available in the UK anymore.
It can also be taken by children aged 1 month or older for muscle spasms. Diazepam rectal tubes can be used by adults and children. To make sure it's safe for you, tell your doctor before starting diazepam if you: have had an allergic reaction to diazepam or any other medicine in the past have liver or kidney problems have myasthenia gravis , a condition that causes muscle weakness have sleep apnoea , a condition that causes breathing problems when you're asleep have depression or thoughts of harming yourself or suicide have been diagnosed with personality disorder have or have had problems with alcohol or drugs have recently had a loss or bereavement have arteriosclerosis , a condition that affects the blood flow to your brain have low levels of a protein called albumin in your blood are trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or breastfeeding are over 65 are going to be put to sleep have a general anaesthetic for an operation or other medical treatment.
Rectal tube Diazepam rectal tubes or rectal diazepam can be used if you or your child is having a fit. Tablets and liquid Take diazepam tablets or liquid with a drink of water. You'll usually take your medicine 1 to 3 times a day. The usual dose for: anxiety - is 2mg taken 3 times a day.
This can be increased to 5mg to 10mg 3 times a day. This can be given as 1mg twice a day and go up to 5mg 3 times a day. The dose can be increased up to 20mg 3 times a day if needed. It's usually given twice a day, with 10 to 12 hours between each dose. What if I forget to take it? What if I take too much? Common side effects These common side effects happen in more than 1 in people.
If you get these side effects, keep taking the medicine and speak to your doctor: feeling sleepy or drowsy confusion problems with your co-ordination or controlling your movements shaky hands tremors Serious side effects It happens rarely, but some people have serious side effects when taking diazepam. Tell a doctor straight away if: your breathing becomes very slow or shallow your skin or the whites of your eyes turn yellow you find it difficult to remember things amnesia you see or hear things that are not there hallucinations you think things that are not true delusions you keep falling over On very rare occasions, some people may experience unusual mood changes.
Tell your doctor if you notice any of these side effects: talking too much or feeling overexcited feeling agitated or restless feeling irritable or aggressive Serious allergic reaction In rare cases, diazepam may cause a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis. Information: You can report any suspected side effect to the UK safety scheme. If you experience any other side effect, speak to your doctor.
If you become pregnant while taking diazepam, speak to your doctor. Diazepam and breastfeeding If your doctor or health visitor says your baby is healthy, diazepam can be used during breastfeeding as long as you're only taking a low dose of diazepam occasionally or for a very short time.
Non-urgent advice: Tell your doctor if you're:. Important For safety, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements. How does diazepam work? Diazepam belongs to a group of medicines called benzodiazepines. Read more on Beyond Blue website. Read more on Better Health Channel website. Benzodiazepines eg. Xanax are often referred to as Benzos.
Learn about their side effects as well as symptoms of addiction and withdrawal. Read more on NSW Health website. Read more on Choosing Wisely Australia website. Using benzodiazepines continuously for longer than 4 weeks can be problematic because tolerance and dependence are more likely to develop, which can lead to more severe side effects.
Authors' conclusions: Although this review suggests that diazepam alone compared with combination of phenobarbitone and chlorpromazine may be more effective in treating tetanus, the small size, methodological limitations and lack of data on drug safety from available trials preclude definite conclusions to support change in current clinical practice. Read more on Cochrane Australasian Centre website. Authors' conclusions: Since only one small study is currently available, there is insufficient evidence to draw any conclusions about the efficacy or safety of valerian compared with placebo or diazepam for anxiety disorders.
People who misuse prescription drugs most commonly seek prescriptions for opioids and benzodiazepines. Read more on Australian Prescriber website. Amphetamine withdrawal management - appropriate processes for the management of amphetamine withdrawal. Read more on SA Health website.
Midazolam is now the first-line treatment for status epilepticus in children. Find out who can administer it and how it is given safely and effectively. Authors' conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to support any particular analgesic agent or method as most effective in providing pain relief for forceps delivery.
Any drug or substance with effects on the central nervous system can impair the ability to drive safely. Non-pharmacological approaches are recommended for first line management of changed behaviour in dementia. Chemical restraint is the administering of medicine to restrict the freedom or sedate a person in your care. The drugs used are not related to the medical treatment of the individual.
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