Commercial cattle products should not be fed to zoo herbivores because of palatability problems and low vitamin E levels, and some products may contain nonprotein nitrogen sources such as urea that are not tolerated by hindgut-fermenting species eg, equids. Also, the amount of easily digestible energy may be high, leading to obesity. Tapirs should get a mixture of grazer and browser pellets combined with some greens, alfalfa, and browse. Smaller species Elephants should receive extra calcium, because mostly poor hay with a low level of calcium is fed.
Because of the sensitivity to hemosiderosis, black rhinos should be fed a diet with a low level of iron Hay should be fed from a rack rather than off the ground for most species elephants are an exception. Hay racks should be located at eye level for tall browsers such as giraffes and gerenuks. Pellets can be offered from a covered trough or rubber feed pans. If possible, animals should be fed separately to ensure that each individual receives a similar amount of food.
If feeding separately is not possible, at least two widely separated feeding stations may be necessary to reduce conflict and to ensure that subordinate animals obtain their share of food. Most ungulates should have a lick stone containing salt, vitamins, and minerals in their facility.
In addition to hay and pelleted diet, assorted fruits and vegetables often are fed to exotic ungulates. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Veterinary Manual was first published in as a service to the community.
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Videos Figures Images Quizzes. Nutrition: Exotic and Zoo Animals. Test your knowledge. More Content. Smaller species. Elephants should receive extra calcium, because mostly poor hay with a low level of calcium is fed. Because of the sensitivity to hemosiderosis, black rhinos should be fed a diet with a low level of iron.
Hay should be fed from a rack rather than off the ground for most species elephants are an exception. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Resume Are all hoofed animals herbivores?
Ben Davis January 24, Are all hoofed animals herbivores? Are there any hoofed carnivores? What animals have hoofed feet? Is a goat a hoofed animal? What is the smallest hoofed animal? Kids' Inquiry of Diverse Species. Critter Catalog. Information Pictures Specimens Classification. Local animals in this group: cattle, sheep, goats, and relatives deer wild boar. Additional information: Find even-toed ungulates information at Encyclopedia of Life.
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